International Journal of Engineering
Trends and Technology

Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF

Volume 71 | Issue 3 | Year 2023 | Article Id. IJETT-V71I3P238 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I3P238

The Kinetics of Drying Process of the Mocaf Chips using Automatic dryer


Anwar Ma’ruf, Alwani Hamad, Dini Nur Afifah, Itmi Hidayat Kurniawan, Arif Prashadi Santosa, Fajar Bagas Firmansyah

Received Revised Accepted Published
29 Dec 2022 10 Mar 2023 20 Mar 2023 25 Mar 2023

Citation :

Anwar Ma’ruf, Alwani Hamad, Dini Nur Afifah, Itmi Hidayat Kurniawan, Arif Prashadi Santosa, Fajar Bagas Firmansyah, "The Kinetics of Drying Process of the Mocaf Chips using Automatic dryer," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 362-367, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I3P238

Abstract

The critical process during mocaf (modified cassava flour) production is the drying process. Commonly, the drying of mocaf chips using the conventional method by sunlight dyer. The usage of sunlight has a weakness, especially during the rainy season. On the other side, the time- drying process causes the mocaf chips to become oxidated, resulting in a musty odor and a brownish colour, reducing the quality of the final product.The Automatic dryer is one of the alternative methods for the mocaf drying process. The Automatic dryer uses an electric heater element as the heat source. The research aims to develop the mathematical models of drying kinetics and determine the parameters of the drying process of mocaf chips drying process. The result shows that the kinetics model of drying that best fits the data is the second-order kinetic model. The average of the determinant coefficient is 0.822. At the higher temperature, the drying speed constant gets bigger. The activation energy of drying of mocaf drying is 13.49 x 10-3 kcal/gmol.

Keywords

Mocaf, Mocaf chips, Drying, Drying kinetics, Moisture content.

References

[1] E. H. Kardhinata et al., “Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF) Content of Cassava (Manihot Esculenta CRANTZ) in North Sumatera,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 260, 2019. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link
[2] Pechaporn Pornpraipech et al., “Effect of Temperature and Shape on Drying Performance of Cassava Chips,” Agriculture and Natural Resources, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 402–409, 2017. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link
[3] V. C. K. Silayo et al., “Cassava Sun Drying Performance on Various Surface and Drying Bed Depths,” Tanzania Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 31–36, 2013. Google Scholar Publisher Link
[4] Biplab Paul, and S P Singh, "Design, Development and Performance Evaluation of Solar Dryer with Mirror Booster for Red Chilli (Capsicum Annum),” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), vol. 5, no. 1, 25-31, 2013. Google Scholar Publisher Link
[5] A. O. M. Veras et al., “Drying Kinetics, Structural Characteristics and Vitamin C Retention of Dedo-De-Moça Peppe (Capsicum Baccatum) During Convective and Freeze Drying,” Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 29, no. 04, pp. 741– 750, 2012. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link
[6] Cheak Theng Ee et al., “Drying Kinetics and Modeling of Convective Drying of Kedondong Fruit,” ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 93–103, 2021. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link
[7] İbrahim Doymaz, “Drying Kinetics and Rehydration Characteristics of Convective Hot-Air Dried White Button Mushroom Slices,” Journal of Chemistry, vol. 2014, pp. 1-8, 2014. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link
[8] A. Taiwo, A. B. Fashina, and F. A. Ola, “Evaluation of a Cabinet Dryer Developed for Cassava Chips,” International Journal of Applied Agricultural and Apicultural Research, vol. 10, pp. 10 – 20, 2014. Google Scholar Publisher Link
[9] Jonathan Biebelemo Jethrow, and Egbe Ebiyeritei Wisdom, "Investigation Into the Drying Kinetics of Salt Water Crab(Cardisoma Guanhumi)," International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 7-12, 2022. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link
[10] M. Djaeni et al., “Evaluation of Food Drying with Air Dehumidification System: A Short Review,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 102, 2018. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link
[11] Marta Chmiel et al., “Effect of Differentiated Relative Humidity of Air on the Quality of Traditional Specialty Guaranteed ‘Krakowska Sucha Staropolska Sausage’,” Foods, vol. 11, no. 6, p. 811, 2022. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link
[12] Daniel I. Onwude et al., “Modeling the Thin-Layer Drying of Fruits and Vegetables: A Review,” Comprehensive Review in Food Science and Food Safety, vol. 15, 2016. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link
[13] S. Mujaffar and A. Lalla, “Drying Behavior of Cassava (Manihot Esculenta) Chips,” The International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology (Iconetech), 2020. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link
[14] Pither Palamba et al., “Drying Kinetics of Indonesian Peat,” International Journal of Technology, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 1006-1014, 2018. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link
[15] Cuntang Wang et al., “Thin-Layer Drying Characteristics of Easter Lily (Liliumlongiflorum Thunb.) Scales and Mathematical Modeling,” Food Science and Technology, vol. 42, 2022. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link
[16] Begüm Tepe, and Raci Ekinci, “Drying Characteristics and Some Quality Parameters of Whole Jujube (Zizyphus Jujuba Mill.) During Hot Air Drying,” Italian Journal of Food Science, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-15, 2021. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link
[17] Heysem Suat Batu et al, and Çetin Kadakal, “Drying Characteristics and Degradation Kinetics in Some Parameters of Goji Berry (Lycium Barbarum L.) Fruit During Hot Air Drying,” Italian Journal of Food Science, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 16 - 28, 2021. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link
[18] S. Rajasekar, B. Arvind, and N. Meyyappan, ”Drying of Chickpeas (Cicerarietinum) and Black Eyed Peas (Vigna Unguiculata),” SSRG International Journal of Chemical Engineering Research, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 14 – 21, 2017. CrossRef Publisher Link
[19] A. S. Ajala, “Optimization of the Tunnel Drying Process of Cassava Chips Using Response Surface Methodology,” American Journal of Food Technology, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 11–21, 2019. CrossRef Publisher Link
[20] Merlin Simo-Tagne et al., “Numerical Study of the Drying of Cassava Roots Chips Using an Indirect Solar Dryer in Natural Convection,” Agriengineering, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 138–157, 2021. Google Scholar CrossRef Publisher Link

Time: 0.0013 sec Memory: 76 KB
Current: 2.01 MB
Peak: 4 MB